With more than 15 years of experience in selling wood flooring to both trade and public, we frequently encounter a range of customer concerns. One recurring question is: “Does wood flooring scratch easily?” The short answer is that it depends on various factors, including the type of wood flooring you choose, its finish, and the hardwood species used. Although all flooring types can scratch if mistreated, some are more prone to scratching than others. If you invest in high-quality wood flooring, scratches should be the least of your concerns, given the floor’s long-lasting durability in both residential and commercial settings. In this article, we’ll delve deeper into the factors that contribute to the durability of wood flooring and how to maintain a robust surface.
Wood Flooring Finish
The floor’s finish is the first line of defence against abrasion. Wood flooring can be either finished or unfinished, although the latter is rare as most customers opt for a finished surface. A finished floor naturally offers some protection against scratches and surface dents. However, the degree of protection varies depending on whether the floor is site-finished or pre-finished.
Site-finished flooring involves installing an unfinished wood floor and then applying the finish on-site. Conversely, pre-finished wood flooring is treated with durable chemicals during production, which are unavailable for site-finishing. Consequently, pre-finished flooring is the more resilient option against scratches.
The type of finish also plays a significant role. Choices range from oil-based finishes to lacquers, waxes, and varnishes. Each type lends a unique tone to the wood and contributes differently to its wear-and-tear resistance. Modern-day oil finishes penetrate the wood, while lacquers remain on the surface. Although lacquers are highly durable (some are even waterproof), they are more prone to scratching due to their surface application. An oil-based finish is preferable for those concerned with surface scratches.
The Rejuvenation Potential of Wood Flooring
Regardless of the type of finish and its application method, one of the wood flooring’s greatest advantages is its rejuvenation potential. Imperfections due to wear and tear can be smoothed out by sanding a mere 1mm layer off the floorboard and reapplying a fresh layer of finish. This process can be repeated multiple times throughout the floor’s lifespan, typically every 5 to 10 years, and is suitable for both DIY and professional applications.
Wood Flooring Hardwood Species
The choice of wood also influences a floor’s susceptibility to scratching. Generally, some hardwoods are more resilient than others. Species like Ipe, Bamboo, Hickory, and Oak are incredibly robust and make excellent choices for flooring. In contrast, Ash, Beech, and Cherry are less resistant and more prone to scratching and denting.
Final Words
All floors, whether real wood or wood-effect, are susceptible to damage and scratching due to the nature of their usage. The advantage of installing real wood flooring (either solid or engineered) is the option to sand and refinish it, thereby prolonging its life. Preventive measures such as using furniture pads, avoiding dragging items across the floor, regular cleaning, and removing footwear can further reduce the likelihood of damage. If concerns about scratching are making you reconsider a wood flooring purchase, rest assured that it’s not more susceptible to damage than other types of flooring.
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FAQ
How likely is wood flooring to get scratched?
The propensity for wood flooring to scratch is influenced by several factors. These include the specific type of wood used, its finish, and even the hardwood species involved. If you opt for high-quality wood, scratching should generally be less of a concern due to the material’s inherent durability.
What role does the finish play in preventing scratches?
The finish serves as the initial barrier against scratches. Whether your floor is finished on-site or comes pre-finished from the factory can also impact its resistance to scratches. Pre-finished flooring typically offers greater resilience against surface abrasions.
Are there different types of finishes? Which is the best for avoiding scratches?
Yes, there are multiple types of finishes, from oil-based to lacquers, waxes, and varnishes. Each type affects both the appearance and the durability of the flooring. If you are particularly concerned about scratches, an oil-based finish tends to be the better option.
Can a wood floor be restored if it gets scratched or worn?
Yes, one of the major advantages of wood flooring is its capability for rejuvenation. You can sand down a minimal layer (about 1mm) from the floor’s surface and reapply the finish. This process can often be repeated several times during the floor’s life, usually every 5 to 10 years.
Are some wood species more resistant to scratching than others?
Indeed, the specific type of hardwood used can also affect a floor’s vulnerability to scratches. Hardwoods such as Ipe, Bamboo, Hickory, and Oak are generally more robust and less prone to scratching and denting compared to softer woods like Ash, Beech, and Cherry.